The Cavern Club at 10 Mathew Street is the most name-recognised music venue in the world, regardless of its current status. The Beatles played the original club over 290 times between 1961 and 1963, and it was at the Cavern that Brian Epstein first saw them perform in November 1961. The original cellar was demolished in 1973 when the street above was widened and a ventilation shaft for the Merseyrail network was built through the site. The current venue opened in 1984 and occupies the arch-shaped brick cellars next to the original site, with the front arch constructed to incorporate bricks from the demolished original.
The venue operates as both a tourist site and a working music club. During the day, it is effectively a museum of the Beatles connection – photos, memorabilia, and the physical environment that visitors come specifically to see. Evenings from Wednesday to Sunday become a live music venue, booking Beatles tribute acts alongside original artists working in rock, blues, soul, and pop. The programming is calculated to serve both the tourist market and a local audience that wants to use it as a conventional music venue.
The back bar on Matthew Street, added to the complex later, serves as a more conventional bar with less emphasis on the heritage element. The wall of fame outside the venue, listing artists who have played Mathew Street, contains enough significant names to make clear that the street retains genuine music credibility beyond the Beatles association.
Booking in advance is advisable for evening performances. Entry to the daytime club is generally free, with charges applying for specific evening events. The surrounding area is Liverpool’s most tourist-dense and the restaurants and bars on Mathew Street reflect this in their pricing.